In the modern short story, Eudora Welty clearly develops Phoenix Jackson as a main character who indirectly manipulates other people. Phoenix, as the speaker in A Worn Path holds the status of an old Negro woman who continues the everyday cycle of life. Although, in reality Phoenix is an average human being, who feels she must be rewarded for living. Phoenix believes that humanity owes her something for the troubles she encounters throughout her lifetime. When Phoenix says to the hunter, thats as far as I walk when I come out myself, and I get something for my trouble (paragraph 46).
Incidentally, Phoenix replies to the old hunters question it is quite clear that she undoubtedly is expecting compensation; whether it is a pity party or a monetary gift to settle the score.
Because Phoenix feels like she must abuse other people, she appears to have the power to be in control of any situation that might come her way. Throughout Weltys A Worn Path, Phoenix Jackson and her actions symbolize her to be a selfish and manipulative woman. Phoenixs obsession with power, is the basis of her idea to manipulate other people; which is clearly explained through her dialogue with the persons she comes in contact with on her journey into town. Along with Phoenixs obsession with being pitied upon by the hunter, she also feels like she never plans to succumb to defeat. When Phoenix replies to the old mans question concerning why she was laying in the bushes; she said, Lying on my back like a June-bug waiting to be turned over mister (paragraph 39).
In reality, she meant she was patiently waiting for someone to come to her rescue.
Phoenix is terribly selfish throughout the entire story but tends to be more evident in this situation. Although, Phoenix may seem to only be concerned with herself; she definitely displays a conscience throughout the story. When Phoenix encounters the hunter, she begins to feel guilty when she snatches the money from the hunter as it is falling out of his clothes. When Phoenix says to the hunter, No, sir, I seen plenty go off closer by, in my day, and for less than what I done. She is actually indicating that she is not afraid of the gun that he is pointing directly at her. Which in turn, she begins to feel guilty for taking the mans money in addition to believing that she deserves to be shot.
Phoenix knows that she should feel guilty for stealing the hunters money, however she does not feel guilty for the gun being aimed at her head. When Phoenix finally arrives at the doctors office; an entirely different side of Phoenixs personality appears. The way Phoenix acts is a clear indication that she has no intention of dealing with the office attendant; therefore, the office attendant becomes short with Phoenix and begins to feel sorry for her. Only when the nurse appears does Phoenix begin to appear more relaxed. In actuality this all part of Phoenixs plan to be manipulative. When Phoenix says, Five pennies is a nickel, (paragraph 99) she is taking advantage of the woman who possibly feels guilty for being hateful to Phoenix. Welty clearly illustrates Phoenix as someone who uses people to her benefit through conflict.
Welty certainly has developed a character that seems to be simple on the surface, but in reality has developed a character with hidden characteristics and ulterior motives. Phoenix Jackson is a character anyone who reads A Worn Path will remember. Phoenix will not be remembered for being a sweet, caring, and old lady; consequently, she will be remembered for being a manipulator, user, and a thief. Phoenix Jackson is every persons nightmare. A Worn Path is a story that distinctly tells the story of an old woman that is extremely selfish and manipulative..